Despite the significance of its cost and appeal to specific stakeholders, it is crucial to acknowledge that the advancements in blockchain within the next ten years will hold the utmost importance, regardless of fluctuations in value, controversies, or updates.
The hindering factors for broader acceptance of Bitcoin include decentralization, scalability, and security. In order for this cryptocurrency to be seen as more than just a risky investment, these issues need to be resolved.
Despite the efforts of Bitcoin developers, they have not yet been able to come up with effective solutions.
The concept of decentralization
The concept of decentralization in the context of blockchain and cryptocurrencies pertains to two main factors: the distribution of cryptocurrency ownership and the concentration of the blockchain.
The initial intention of the Bitcoin blockchain was to be accessible to the general public, but the sudden surge in the cryptocurrency’s market value led to the emergence of large-scale mining operations.
As a result, it became challenging for individuals to engage in the blockchain process. Currently, these farms dominate the mining market, but there is a more crucial aspect to consider.
A considerable portion of the network’s computing power is managed by these extensive operations. By forming mining pools, these companies attract individuals seeking mining rewards, effectively dominating a significant proportion of the blockchain.
By May 2024, the majority of the Bitcoin network’s hash rate was under the control of seven mining pools, with three of these pools alone representing over 80% of the network’s miners.
Given the degree of control maintained over the network, it can be stated that the Bitcoin blockchain leans towards centralization rather than decentralization. While it remains a distributed ledger, there exists a potential for a few dominant entities to exercise authority.
Challenges in Scalability
The scalability of blockchain pertains to its capability to manage varying levels of traffic without any difficulty. The strict constraints set by the Bitcoin community and developers have hindered the blockchain from accommodating the increasing number of transactions taking place.
Despite being introduced years ago, Bitcoin’s capacity remains limited to seven transactions per second. As of April 2024, the blockchain’s average speed was only three to five transactions per second. In contrast to other blockchains that boast the capability of handling over 6,000 transactions per second, Bitcoin’s speed is significantly slower.
The problem has led to a lengthy timeline of efforts to decrease transaction fees and confirmation times, as stated in this long history. Many of these efforts have been carried out by external entities creating second-tier solutions, which enable scalability but compromise security and decentralization.
I mean, what if Bitcoin overtakes the USD in the next decade?
What will happen to your savings then? Do you think you'll have enough foresight to see it before it happens?
Gold dominated for 5000 years before fiat came along. What if Bitcoin is the next 5000 year money?
— Noha (@RoonilWazlib02) March 17, 2024
As an example, the Lightning Network, a potential solution, was designed to alleviate the workload on the Bitcoin blockchain. This is achieved by utilizing a separate blockchain to handle the tasks and then transferring the outcomes to Bitcoin.
However, this approach can compromise the security and decentralization of Bitcoin. Additionally, it was expected to reduce fees and increase transaction speed, but the initial traffic was not as high as expected.
Moreover, the safety of users and investors is always a top priority as they are constantly targeted by scammers, hackers, and thieves who are after their Bitcoin holdings. Generally, the main targets are decentralized finance applications and companies that hold their customers’ private keys.
While the blockchain technology itself remains secure, the weak points lie in the interfaces used for key access and transactions on the blockchain.
According to analysts, the most popular methods for stealing cryptocurrency are ransomware and scams. These two techniques, as noted by experts, are expected to continue being the preferred choice.
Changes in regulations
After the authorization of Bitcoin Spot ETFs, an increased number of investors now have the opportunity to invest in Bitcoin, potentially paving the way for ETFs for other types of cryptocurrencies and digital assets. The forthcoming regulations in the next ten years are uncertain as the perspectives and viewpoints of regulators and lawmakers may vary.
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A ruling was made in March 2024 by a judge in a separate case stating that trading of securities on the secondary market through crypto insider trading was not allowed.
#Bitcoin Is on track for its first red month after 7 months of green.
We do still have more than half of April left to turn this around.
May has generally been a bad month but of course these past performances say little about what will happen in the future. pic.twitter.com/LAVo3lPM4P
— Troy Williams (@troyonw) May 7, 2024
The impact of these decisions on the industry is yet to be determined, as the changing regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies will likely persist while courts establish standards in the coming years.
What about halving?
A halving refers to the automatic reduction of the block reward by half in the blockchain. Currently, there have been a total of four halvings, with the most recent one happening on April 19, 2024.
The occurrence of halvings has had a significant impact on prices, as Bitcoin’s value has typically shown an upward trend following them. This is thought to be a result of the reduced availability of unreleased Bitcoin coupled with a rise in demand.
Bitcoin’s halvings will occur approximately every four years until the year 2140, gradually decreasing the amount of Bitcoin being introduced. This suggests that the price of Bitcoin is expected to rise over time, assuming all other factors remain constant. However, there is no certainty in this outcome.
Potential Value of Bitcoin After 10 Years
Analysts have differing predictions regarding prices, as some suggest a potential increase to millions while others believe it could be rendered worthless.
The Predicted Value of Bitcoin in 2030
Forecasting the value of an asset in the future can be challenging due to the numerous factors that can impact its increase or decrease.
Related: Bitcoin Price Prediction 2024 -2040
Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency is a high-risk asset class. This article is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute investment advice. You could lose all of your capital.