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Russia Approves Crypto Derivatives for Qualified Investors Under Strict Oversight

Highlights:

  • Russia allows qualified investors to trade crypto-tied products under strict rules and legal oversight.
  • Sberbank and top exchanges plan to offer crypto derivatives with cash-settled futures and structured bonds.
  • New crypto rules follow wallet freezes and aim to build safe digital access with a ruble-backed stablecoin.

Russia’s central bank has approved limited access to crypto-linked financial products for a select group of professional investors. The Bank of Russia told financial institutions on Wednesday that they may offer banking products linked to cryptocurrency prices.

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These products include derivatives, securities, and digital financial assets that reflect crypto price movements. However, they must be non-deliverable. This means investors will not receive or settle them in actual cryptocurrencies. Instead, all transactions will be settled in fiat currency, primarily Rubles.

Russia is now making this move after working on integrating digital assets into its laws. The Finance Ministry and the central bank started working in April to set up a crypto exchange that is run by the government. Russia is using this platform as part of its experiment with financial innovation. It will only serve highly qualified investors. Trading in these assets is restricted to institutional funds and not available to retail investors. Only super-qualified market participants with certifications and financial expertise can engage under the current guidelines.

Institutions Prepare Launch of Crypto Derivatives

Soon after the announcement, major Russian financial institutions began preparing to launch crypto derivatives and related investment products. These instruments will allow professional investors to gain exposure to cryptocurrencies without owning the digital assets directly.

Sberbank, Russia’s largest state-owned lender, announced plans to issue structured bonds linked to crypto price movements. According to Interfax, the bank expects to offer these bonds once the regulatory process is complete. It also plans to act as a market maker for regulated crypto trading platforms.

The Moscow Exchange revealed plans to introduce a Bitcoin futures contract on its derivatives market. This product will be cash-settled, and investors will receive gains or losses in fiat currency based on Bitcoin’s price.

Separately, SPB Exchange confirmed its intention to launch crypto-linked futures trading. They demonstrate that institutions are taking a greater interest in providing crypto derivatives through regulated channels. These tools give institutions a secure and lawful route into trading crypto.

The Bank of Russia urged companies to put in place structured internal procedures. Moreover, it asked them to fully cover exposure with capital and set individual risk limits. More detailed risk guidelines will be provided later this year.

Disruptions Prompt Domestic Digital Asset Strategy

Russia’s push toward local digital asset infrastructure follows recent disruptions tied to international sanctions. Stablecoin wallets belonging to Russian users were blocked in March. It led to concerns that people depend too heavily on foreign digital tokens.

In response, officials moved forward with faster development of a Ruble-backed national stablecoin. This token would make it possible to use digital payments without the help of foreign companies. It also supports the broader goal of achieving financial independence. Alexander Zozulya, Global Markets Director at Sberbank, spoke about the changes on Tuesday. “We expect the formation of a regulated environment where qualified investors can trade digital assets directly,” he said.

The central bank continues to discourage direct crypto trading. However, this new framework allows investors to participate through secure and monitored instruments. The shift reflects a cautious yet strategic change in Russia’s stance toward digital finance.

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