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Robinhood CEO Urges Congress to Pass CLARITY Act Amid Stablecoin Yield Debate

Highlights:

  • Lawmakers are debating stablecoin yield rules under the CLARITY Act, focusing on returns and deposit risks.
  • The proposal blocks passive yield but allows rewards tied to transfers and platform use.
  • Banks have warned of deposit shifts, while crypto firms say reserves remain within the banking system.

Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev has urged Congress to allow stablecoin yield under the CLARITY Act. He said users should earn returns on digital dollars just like they do with savings accounts. A standard savings account can generate about 3.5% annual interest on deposits. However, most stablecoins do not provide any return to users who hold them.

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Stablecoins do not generate yield, so users transfer funds to savings accounts or yield platforms to generate returns. This change involves numerous transactions and puts users at risk when making transfers and using platforms. As such, Tenev argued that stablecoins must have built-in yield to enable users to earn interest without the need to transfer funds. He further added that any yield model should safeguard user funds and should be easy to use by daily users.

Tenev explained that stablecoin issuers hold reserves in banks or short-term government assets. This structure keeps funds inside the financial system even when users hold stablecoins. He said allowing yield would not remove liquidity from banks. Instead, he said stablecoins could give users a direct way to earn returns on digital cash.

Lawmakers are now deciding whether stablecoins should remain payment tools or also allow users to earn returns. This decision has become a central issue in discussions around the CLARITY Act.

Robinhood View Resets the Direction of CLARITY Act Policy

The CLARITY Act passed the House in July but stopped in the Senate in January. Lawmakers could not agree on whether stablecoin issuers should share yield with users. That disagreement prevented the Senate from advancing the bill earlier this year.

Patrick Witt recently said the Senate and the White House reached an agreement in principle. He described the deal as a step toward moving the bill forward. He also said Senators Thom Tillis and Angela Alsobrooks helped reach the agreement.

The proposal sets clear rules on when and how stablecoin users can receive rewards. It blocks yield on passive balances held in wallets. Lawmakers added this rule to prevent stablecoins from functioning like interest-bearing savings accounts. Banks argued that yield could attract deposits away from traditional accounts.

At the same time, the CLARITY Act proposal allows rewards tied to user activity. Users can earn incentives through transfers, remittances, and platform services. Lawmakers designed this rule to reward active use instead of passive holding. Banks said yield-bearing stablecoins could reduce deposits in traditional accounts. They warned that customers may move funds to digital assets that offer returns. However, crypto firms rejected that claim. They said stablecoin reserves remain held in banks or similar regulated institutions.

Tenev compared stablecoins to money market funds, which manage trillions of dollars within the financial system. These funds offer yield while still operating inside traditional financial structures. Some policymakers said stablecoins could follow a similar structure.

Some experts have said that stablecoin yields could expose users to financial risk if returns depend on volatile strategies. Others said users may face tax-reporting requirements when they realize returns from stablecoins.

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