Highlights:
- Ramil Palafox has pleaded guilty in a $200M Ponzi case after defrauding 90,000 investors through PGI’s false promises.
- PGI raised $201M, but victims lost $62.7M as funds went to luxury cars, homes, jewelry, and lavish hotel stays.
- U.S. prosecutors link Palafox’s fraud to a wider wave of crypto Ponzi schemes, including Forsage and HashFlare.
Ramil Ventura Palafox, chief executive of Praetorian Group International (PGI), admitted this week to orchestrating a Bitcoin Ponzi scheme worth over $200 million. The 60-year-old dual citizen of the United States and the Philippines pleaded guilty in federal court to wire fraud and money laundering.
Bitcoin Trading Firm CEO Ramil Ventura Palafox Pleads Guilty to $200M Ponzi Scheme, Faces 40 Years
Ramil Ventura Palafox, a 60-year-old dual U.S.-Philippine citizen, served as chairman, CEO, and chief promoter of Praetorian Group International (PGI), orchestrating a textbook… pic.twitter.com/rdupFnXexJ
— KeyNews (@KeyNewsEN) September 18, 2025
Prosecutors said Palafox lured more than 90,000 investors worldwide with false promises of daily profits ranging from 0.5 to 3 percent. PGI collected at least $201 million between December 2019 and October 2021, including 30.3 million in cash and more than 8,000 Bitcoin worth $171.5 million at the time.
The firm marketed itself as a high-volume Bitcoin trading enterprise, yet investigators found that PGI never ran on the scale necessary to achieve such returns. Rather, Palafox used the money brought in by new investors to compensate his prior participants. PGI collected at least $201 million between December 2019 and October 2021, including 30.3 million in cash and more than 8,000 Bitcoin worth 171.5 million at the time.
The firm marketed itself as a high-volume Bitcoin trading enterprise, yet investigators found that PGI never ran on the scale necessary to achieve such returns. Rather, Palafox used the money brought in by new investors to compensate his prior participants, the hallmark of a Ponzi scheme.
Ramil Palafox Pleads Guilty as Lavish Spending and Investor Losses Surface
Court documents show Palafox diverted millions of dollars for personal luxury. He spent about $3 million on 20 cars, including Lamborghini, Ferrari, and McLaren. He also bought four homes in Las Vegas and Los Angeles worth more than $6 million. Records reveal penthouse hotel stays worth $329,000 and another $3 million spent on designer watches, jewelry, and clothing.
To sustain the illusion, PGI relied on fabricated data and the continuous flow of new investors. Prosecutors confirmed that investors collectively lost at least $62.7 million, even though PGI raised more than $201 million.
The case exemplifies a trend observed in other massive scams in the crypto industry. A federal court in the United States recently awarded a $228.6 million judgment against a former pastor, Eddy Alexandre, who duped 25,000 investors through his EminiFX scheme. Alexandre promised 5% to 10% weekly returns through a fake robo-advisor system. He is serving nine years for commodities fraud.
A federal court in NY has ruled EminiFX a Ponzi scheme. Founder Eddy Alexandre faces $228M in restitution and $15M disgorgement for defrauding $250M from 25K+ investors. He is serving 9 years in prison. #EminiFX #PonziScheme
— Vincent Bu Lu (@VincentBuLu1) August 24, 2025
The Forsage scheme also drew attention after raising $340 million through a blockchain-based model. Co-writer and actor Vladimir Okhotnikov, linked to a recent film project, now faces U.S. charges tied to the fraud. Estonian nationals Sergei Potapenko and Ivan Turogin were sentenced for their role in the $577 million HashFlare scheme. They must forfeit $450 million, pay fines, and perform community service after admitting their involvement.
Restitution and Upcoming Sentencing
In his plea bargain, Palafox agreed to pay restitution of up to $62.7 million to the investors who lost their money. Palafox is to be sentenced on February 3 next year by Judge Leonie M. Brinkema in Virginia. He could serve a maximum of 40 years in prison, but federal guidelines indicate that he will not serve the full term.
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