MSCI Delays Index Rule Changes Pending Review of Crypto Treasury Companies

Highlights:

• MSCI will keep crypto treasury companies in its indexes until at least February 2026.
• MSCI delayed index rule changes after investors raised concerns about fairness and volatility.
• Companies like Strategy will get short-term clarity while MSCI reviews its index rules.

MSCI, a large stock index provider and analysis company, affirmed that it will not redefine index treatment during the February 2026 review. The decision came after a consultation that incorporated classification, balance sheet volatility, and index building issues. MSCI indicated that the existing framework will be used during this review cycle. Hence, the qualified businesses will remain incorporated, provided that they satisfy the current requirements.

Massive win for Bitcoin

MSCI, the major index provider, decided not to proceed with its prior proposal to remove Digital Asset Treasury Companies (DATCOs), defined as companies with very large crypto holdings (eg BTC) relative to total assets, from its global indexes in the…

— BTC Road to $200k (@BTC_road_to200k) January 7, 2026

The review covered digital asset treasury companies, known as DATCOs, whose balance sheets hold significant crypto assets. MSCI examined firms with digital assets representing 50% or more of total assets. Many of these companies use Bitcoin or other tokens as treasury reserves. As a result, their share prices often move with crypto markets.

MSCI assessed whether these firms still qualify as operating businesses for index purposes. It also reviewed whether heavy asset exposure makes them resemble investment vehicles. Investment funds do not qualify for inclusion under current index rules. However, MSCI said the consultation raised questions rather than clear violations.

The decision preserves eligibility for DATCOs already included in MSCI global indexes. Index tracking funds will not need to rebalance holdings during this review. The outcome also reduces short-term uncertainty for institutional investors. MSCI said the consultation results apply specifically to the February 2026 Index Review.

Investor questions rise as MSCI Delays Index Rule decision

Investor feedback drove the outcome of the delayed index rule changes tied to crypto treasury firms. A large number of institutions reported that certain DATCOs exhibit characteristics of investment funds. They claimed that token ownership frequently affects valuation instead of operating performance. This consideration influenced the reserved behavior of MSCI.

MSCI discussed eliminating companies with digital assets of more than 50% in an earlier consultation round. Critics said the proposal would weaken index neutrality. They also noted that crypto accounting differs across jurisdictions. Therefore, a single threshold could produce inconsistent global results.

Investors also highlighted balance sheet volatility risks. Crypto prices can change sharply within short periods. As a result, companies could breach thresholds without altering business operations. Many respondents warned that this could increase index turnover.

Banks and analysts sounded alarms over the possible impacts of capital flows. JPMorgan estimated Strategy could experience billions in passive outflows due to forced exclusions. Other MSCI constituents are facing similar risks. Consequently, MSCI chose to defer action rather than impose immediate changes.

$MSTR – JPM says MicroStrategy "at risk of exclusion from major equity indices as the January MSCI decision approaches."

"With MSCI now considering removing MicroStrategy and other digital asset treasury companies from its equity indices…outflows could amount to $2.8bn if… pic.twitter.com/gMqlYtcZII

— matthew sigel, recovering CFA (@matthew_sigel) November 20, 2025

MSCI said the consultation confirmed strong institutional concern. Investors want definitions tied to economic activity rather than asset prices. They also want consistent standards across regions. MSCI said it requires further research and market input.

Market reaction and what MSCI plans next

Markets responded quickly after MSCI published the decision. Strategy shares rose about 5.68% in after-hours trading, according to market data. The move followed months of uncertainty around index eligibility. The stock had fallen sharply earlier in the year. Strategy celebrated the result publicly on social media. The company reported that MSCI affirmed that DATCOs will be maintained in indexes during the February 2026 review. It described the ruling as a robust neutral indexing and economic reality ruling.

MSCI confirmed Digital Asset Treasury Companies will remain in MSCI Indexes for the Feb 2026 review. A strong outcome for neutral indexing and economic reality. Thank you to our investors and the $BTC community.

— Strategy (@Strategy) January 6, 2026

MSCI indicated that it has now expanded its concern beyond crypto-specific cases. The company intends to conduct a broad assessment of non-operating firms within the industry. This review might encompass firms that possess huge amounts of non-core assets. MSCI indicated that it could potentially add new financial statement-based indicators.