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EU Moves to Restrict A7A5 Stablecoin After Surge in Cross Border Transfers

Highlights:

  • The EU has moved to restrict the A7A5 stablecoin after reports linked it to Russia-related crypto transactions.
  • The growth has sparked debate over its impact on the regional stablecoin market.
  • The sanctions come after major exchanges flagged links to restricted Russian institutions.

The European Union intends to sanction all dealings with the ruble-based stablecoin A7A5 that has quickly become dominant in the market. EU officials plan to introduce the measure to citizens, companies, and financial institutions dealing with the token directly or through intermediaries. Authorities view the action as necessary to stop Russia from using digital tools to bypass current restrictions.

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The new proposal builds on the bloc’s September 19 sanctions that banned crypto transactions for Russian residents. The EU also limited the activities of foreign banks tied to Russia’s digital asset sector. The EU is currently aiming to seal the last loopholes by extending restrictions to stablecoins tied to approved financial networks.

Regulators are investigating banks in Russia, Belarus, and Central Asia for supporting cross-border crypto transfers. According to officials, the updated framework aims to reinforce Europe’s financial defense system and align with broader international efforts against sanction evasion. The new sanctions will have to be approved by all 27 member states.

EU Moves to Restrict A7A5 Stablecoin Amid Compliance Concerns

Global regulators have scrutinized A7A5 since it launched on Ethereum and Tron in February. Moldovan banker Ilan Shor and Russia’s state-owned Promsvyazbank created the token to act as a digital ruble. The project claims full backing by fiat reserves in Kyrgyz banks and offers holders daily passive income from interest earned on those deposits.

After the EU’s September sanctions update, A7A5’s market capitalization soared from $140 million to $491 million in just one day. It now holds steady near $500 million, making it the largest non-USD stablecoin in circulation. Circle’s euro-pegged EURC ranks second with a market cap of about $255 million. A7A5 accounts for almost half of the $1.2 billion non-USD stablecoin market.

The project’s activities have faced criticism despite their expansion. The team showcased A7A5 at Token2049 in Singapore, even though authorities had banned the token locally. Analysts also linked A7A5 to exchanges under sanctions, including Grinex, viewed as a successor to Russia’s restricted Garantex platform.

Blockchain data revealed that more than 80% of the token’s supply was destroyed and reissued after sanctions hit wallets tied to those entities. The token is reported to have processed more than $6 billion in cross-border transactions since August, which has caused compliance concerns. A7A5 representatives, nevertheless, assert that their activities are based on Kyrgyz legislation and that the token is backed by 1:1 ruble.

The company will introduce debit and credit cards tied to A7A5 balances that allow easier balancing between fiat and digital currency. Its team projects that non-dollar stablecoins could account for 20% of the global market by 2028.

Global Regulators Intensify Oversight on Russia-Linked Crypto Networks

The EU initiative mirrors steps by the United States and the United Kingdom. In August, both nations sanctioned Central Asian banks and Kyrgyz exchanges accused of assisting Russia’s financial system. The targeted entities included Capital Bank of Central Asia, along with exchanges Grinex and Meer.

Officials in Washington, London, and Brussels emphasize that digital assets must not serve as a tool for sanctions evasion. Their coordinated response marks a shift toward tighter international supervision of non-USD stablecoins. European leaders continue to review the proposal, which could take effect once all member states reach consensus. The outcome will determine how Europe handles crypto assets connected to sanctioned economies in the months ahead.

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