Highlights:
- CFTC’s record $17.1B recovery in 2024 came mainly from cryptocurrency enforcement actions.
- The FTX case alone accounted for $12.7B in penalties and restitution for harmed customers.
- The whistleblower program rewarded $60M for tips leading to market fraud discoveries.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has announced a record-breaking $17.1 billion in monetary relief for fiscal year 2024. This includes $2.6 billion in civil monetary penalties and $14.5 billion in disgorgement and restitution. Most of the recovery has come from high profile cryptocurrency enforcement actions.
CFTC bags record $17B in 2024 thanks to massive crypto enforcement
The US commodities regulator recovered $12.7 billion in the FTX case, which was the “largest recovery for victims and sanctions in CFTC history.”#Norque #NOQ #Bitcoin #ETH #AI #Blockchain
— NORQUE-NOQ (@NorqueNoq) December 5, 2024
In the year, the agency filed 58 new cases, including fraud and regulatory violations. Rostin Behnam, chairman of the CFTC, pledged that the CFTC is committed to protecting customers and maintaining market integrity.
FTX Collapse Contributes to Historic Recovery
The CFTC achieved the record recovery through its case with the defunct cryptocurrency exchange FTX. The total monetary relief it paid in this case alone was $12.7 billion. $8.7 billion was set aside for restitution to harmed customers and $4 billion as disgorgement. The case went after FTX, its Alameda Research affiliate and its executives, including founder and CEO Sam Bankman-Fried.
Earlier this year, the court sentenced Bankman-Fried to 25 years in prison on fraud charges. Binance and its founder, Changpeng Zhao were involved in another significant action. The court ordered Binance to pay $1.35 billion in penalties and disgorgement. Zhao personally was fined $150 million. The CFTC accused Binance of violating U.S. laws and operating illegally within the States. This was one of the biggest compliance cases the agency has handled.
Fraud Cases Expand Beyond Cryptocurrency
While cryptocurrency cases took center stage, the CFTC also went after fraud in other futures markets. The court fined Seneca Ventures $231 million. CFTC accused Seneca of operating a Ponzi scheme based on futures and foreign exchange markets. One of the other notable cases was a romance scam that swindled $2.3 million from its victims.
The CFTC took action against CQC Impact Investors in the emerging carbon credits market. The agency ordered CQC Impact Investors to pay a $1 million fine for fraudulent practices. Moreover, a court ordered Arcadia Securities to pay $120 million for misappropriating client funds. The CFTC also imposed a $9 million penalty on Horizon Metals for misleading investors in precious metals trading.
Two top executives from CQC Impact Investors, a U.S. firm with operations in Kenya, have been charged in a $100 million (Approximately Ksh 12.9 Billion) carbon fraud scandal.
Kenneth Newcombe and Tridip Goswami are accused of falsifying data related to carbon credits generated…
— BRAVIN YURI (@BravinYuri) October 8, 2024
Whistleblower Program Brings Success
The CFTC uses the Whistleblower Program as one of its main resources to help uncover fraud and misconduct. It rewards people who report violations of federal commodities laws. The CFTC awarded over $60 million to whistleblowers in 2024 who helped uncover major market manipulation and fraud schemes. All enforcement actions associated with all program awards have resulted in monetary relief of over $3.2 billion. Moreover, the program encourages insiders with knowledge of illegal activity to come forward without fear of retaliation.
CFTC has increasingly focused on markets fueled by emerging technology. It considers cryptocurrency and blockchain platforms high risk areas, which need regulatory oversight. Chairman Behnam has reiterated that the agency is committed to ensuring that wrongdoers are held accountable. According to him, protecting market participants is of higher priority. Moreover, the objective of this strategy is to create trust in the market while driving the next violators away.
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