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Dubai Court Rules Crypto as Legal Form of Salary Payment

Highlights:

  • Dubai’s court ruling recognizes cryptocurrency as a valid salary, setting a legal precedent in the UAE
  • The 2024 decision marks a shift towards broader acceptance of digital assets in UAE employment contracts
  •  Dubai’s favorable regulations and tax policies strengthen its status as a global hub for the cryptocurrency business

The Dubai Court of First Instance has officially recognized cryptocurrency as a valid form of salary payment under employment contracts. This important decision sets a crucial legal precedent in the UAE, potentially guiding the handling of future digital currency cases. The ruling occurred when an employee brought a case against their employer for failing to deliver more than 5,000 EcoWatt (EWT) tokens agreed upon in their employment contract, as reported by Lexology.

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UAE Court Enforces Crypto Salary Payments

The court ruled in favor of the employee, marking a pivotal change from the UAE’s legal approach to cryptocurrency. The employer, also accused of wrongful termination, had not fulfilled the crypto component of the salary for six months.

Irina Heaver, a partner at NeosLegal, noted that the ruling in case 1739 of 2024 reflects a progressive move toward including digital currencies in the legal system. “This ruling shows a broader acceptance of cryptocurrency in employment contracts,” Heaver commented. “It reflects the evolving nature of financial transactions in the Web3 economy.”

The judgment affirms wages as a fundamental right under UAE law. Employers must honor employment contracts, including cryptocurrency payments.

Shift in UAE Crypto Payment Policy: 2024 Update

In 2023, the court handled a similar case involving EcoWatt tokens. Still, it ruled against the employee due to uncertainties in valuing the cryptocurrency in fiat terms. The 2024 decision deviates from this stance by not requiring cryptocurrency conversion into fiat currency to validate the payment.

This shift reflects a broader acceptance of digital assets in employment contexts and aligns with the UAE’s progressive regulatory framework for virtual assets. It indicates a more liberal interpretation of labor laws concerning digital currencies, moving away from the conservative valuation approach seen in the previous year.

Dubai’s Crypto Environment and Regulatory Framework

Dubai has been a forerunner in adopting blockchain and cryptocurrency initiatives. Starting with the 2016 Dubai Blockchain Strategy, the city has attracted significant crypto enterprises, including major exchanges like Binance, OKX, and Crypto.com, all of which have secured virtual asset service provider licenses required to operate in the region.

In 2022, Dubai introduced the Virtual Asset Regulation Law. By creating a comprehensive legal framework, VARA was established to oversee businesses dealing with virtual assets. Additionally, this framework governs cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), ensuring structured growth and security within the sector.

Moreover, Dubai’s favorable tax regulations, which exempt individual investors from personal income tax and capital gains tax on crypto investments, continue to boost the city’s status as a global cryptocurrency hub. These policies make Dubai an attractive destination for crypto businesses and investors aiming to minimize tax liabilities on their investments and earnings.

The recent court ruling not only strengthens the legal status of cryptocurrency in Dubai but also potentially sets a trend for other jurisdictions to follow. As digital assets continue to be integrated into different industries, legal recognition like this plays a crucial role in shaping the future of global finance and employment.

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